CHAPTER FOUR
JOINED TERRITORIAL ARMY
1935 - 1939
My new employers, Ever Ready, Canal Works, were
located to the east of Wolverhampton, which was within two miles
from Old Fallings Lane. I was again able to cycle to and fro from
work, passing through Heath Town. On arriving at work the first
morning, I was required to report to Mr Taylor, head of the
efficiency department. He was a youngish executive, not more than
30 years of age, wore a dark blue suit, slightly humped back but
with a sly smile from time to time. I too, was wearing a dark
blue suit, white collar and polished shoes, my trousers were
creased down the middle, for I placed them under my pillow each
night. Mr Taylor told me that I would be taken round the works
and then we would see Mr Terry at 11 o clock.
I was conducted round Canal Works by Stan Weaver, a member of the
efficiency department. We followed the flow of material, first
the goods inward, then the machine and annealing shop, through
the polishing and plating shop, thence to the components stores.
It was here that I saw the components being allocated to the
various assembly bands in the assembly shop. We finally reached
the despatch stores, which received the assembled battery lamps
from the assembly bands. I was most impressed with the orderly
flow of work. Everyone seemed fully occupied and apart from the
odd glare, they were too busy to notice us.
At 11 o clock, we were taken into Mr Terrys office by his
secretary. I was greeted by Mr Terry and introduced to a Mr Cook,
in a white coat, the charge hand responsible for the components
stores. He had a protruding chin, clean faced with a severe look
about him. Mr Terry then explained I would have a month to study
his stores and to make recommendations for changes where
necessary. It was a brief session, my terms of reference were
clear and on returning to Mr Taylors office I was allocated
a desk.
Mr Taylor advised me to get acquainted with the current articles
being produced. There was a friendly atmosphere in the office,
which was conveyed to me by Stan Weaver, who conducted me round
the factory. It was the role of the staff in this office to carry
out costing rate fixing and work study on the assembly
bands. There was a staff canteen where I got to know members of
the drawing and order departments. There seemed to be a team
spirit with everyone on the same side.
In tackling my task, I failed to win the storekeepers
interest, which in hindsight, should have been my first
objective. After all, no one else was in a better position to
know what changes were required to improve his stores. This
period of a month passed quickly, many of the workers thinking I
was spying for Mr Terry.
I became knowledgeable on the products being produced, cycle
lamps, torches, pocket lamps, bijou and special hand-built
inspection lamps. I was also to learn that Mr Cook played a very
important role for the production department in ensuring the
assembly bands were not kept waiting for the allocation of
components. One single component out of the set not in stock
could cause a whole band of 20 or more assemblers to be idle.
Looking back on this assignment, I never remember discussing any
aspect of his work with him. I do remember Mr Cook giving me
looks. With hindsight and experience I should have approached
this task very differently - but one learns the hard way.
My procedure in this task was to examine the location of where
components were stored in relation to other components making up
the same article. Now this was my first work study report. Not
having had any training in the presentation of such reports, I
adopted a standard introduction, viz; After a critical
analysis of etc etc, the following recommendations are
made. I do not remember that I discussed or altered this
report in any way with Mr Taylor, all I know was the report was
favourably received, although I felt Mr Cook would not have
supported my findings.
I now became involved with rate fixing. Armed with stop-watch and
board with details of the job, tool and hand press, I reported to
the press shop foreman, who took me to my first operator to be
timed. I asked this young operator her name to record on the time
sheet. I told her that she should prepare a hundred components
for timing.
While this was taking place, the other operators close by were
glancing across. I was to learn that the younger the operator,
the more concerned they were to give a fast time. This would
annoy older operators, for they too would have to work to the
rate set. It was important that personal needs were added on to
the time recorded. When the rate had been finalised, this was
then forwarded to Mr Terry
to sign his approval. Should this operation replace a former
operation, any savings or increased cost would have to be
submitted at the signing of the new rate. Needless to state,
there was seldom that an increased cost was shown.
There was a good social side to this firm. Once a week, the Heath
Town swimming pool was hired for the firms employees.
Outings were arranged and an annual dance was held, near
Christmas at the Victoria Hotel. Always at this time, if Ever
Ready had had a good trading year, a generous bonus was paid out
to all employees. This was the case when I joined the firm.
Another benefit I received was being taught the card game of
bridge at dinner times. This was an interest to stay with me for
my lifetime. Of course, the bidding systems, like Culbertson,
have since been replaced by such systems as Acol.
As we entered into 1936, papers were full of another world
aggressor, Mussolini, with his Italian Fascist Party, who
declared war on Abysinnia late in 1935. They had now captured
Addis Ababa. This was followed with news that civil war had
broken out in Spain and that Francos Fascist Party were
receiving help from both Germany and Italy against the republic.
This became an opportunity for Hitlers war machine to be
tried out and improved. The Prince of Wales became King, only to
abdicate less than a year later over the Mrs Simpson affair.
Edward VIII was made Duke of Windsor. His brother, Duke of York,
was then crowned King George VI in December.
As was the case when working at Yale, I had a young lady as a
cycling companion. This was Edna Walker, a rather shy girl, who
lived close to Old Fallings Lane and worked in the order
department at Ever Ready. She often spoke of her elder sister,
Gladys and thought she would suit me. I was very inexperienced
even though I was 20 years of age.
It was some time before I was to meet her. Edna told me that her
father kept a close watch on his brood of two sons and three
daughters plus a baby girl. Alan, the youngest son, eventually
emigrated to Australia under the assisted scheme to provide young
labour for the farmers down under. It was when I was pushing
mother round the block in her wheelchair, I was to cast eyes on
Gladys. I left mother to speak to Edna, who was in the front
garden at this time. She at once told me to see Gladys in the
house. She took me to the front door and shouted out Alan
is here. Immediately, Gladys appeared with bucket and
scrubbing brush, no shoes on, with her hair in disarray. It was
the most natural appearance one could wish for - no make up, just
the genuine article! She might have been a gypsy. I disappeared
quickly, for mother had been left in her wheelchair on the
footpath. I had now been smitten with this unpretentious young
lady.
I was to widen my circle of friends at work, and in doing so, I
became much more of knowledgeable about their work. Ernie
Proffitt was part of the drawing office team, designing
complicated press tools, such as follow-on tools, which carried
out several drawing operations on the same tool. Much experience
was required to know how far metal could be stretched. Another
work colleague was Graham Blackmore, assistant chemist, whose
role was to check that the nickel and chrome vats were of the
correct temperature and density. It was while I was there that
the chief chemist introduced a bright chrome process. This
eliminated the need to pre-nickel and polish before chroming.
Immediately, around 20 operators were displaced and space
retrieved by removing nickel vats and polishing machines!
My work in the efficiency department now embraced setting rates
on the assembly bands. The key was to identify the slowest
operation on the assembly band. When this had been established,
using time and motion study, one either reduced the time with
tool improvements or by combining the operation with that of
another of much less time and doubling the number of operators.
Towards the end of 1937, I was sent for by Mr Terry and told that
the head of production had to retire on health grounds, with a
nervous breakdown and I had been chosen to take over. I had just
reached the age of 22 and had no idea that I would be asked to
become production controller.
I was overwhelmed with this promotion and thanked Mr Terry. He
told me that the production staff had been informed and that a
notice to this effect would be posted on the works notice board
during the day. I was instructed to become fully acquainted with
the functions of the production department prior to the weekly
production meeting, held each Thursday morning at 9.30, at which
the heads of workshop departments were present, as well as the
Heads of the despatch and ordering departments. It was now
Monday. It is said ignorance is bliss, and in this case there was
a lot of truth in it. If I had known the enormity of the task, I
might have fallen off the chair after Mr Terry had told me of
this sudden promotion.
The production office was located near Mr Terrys office on
the far side, with the efficiency department on the near side
when entering the main office block corridor. There had been no
occasion for us to visit the production office and it could be
said I was completely green at this point in time, on its
involvement.
I now returned to my former office and was congratulated on this
promotion by Mr Taylor and his staff. I thanked them for their
support and informed them that I would collect my belongings
later. On entering my new office, I formally introduced myself to
two middle aged ladies, who explained their role of works
ordering clerks. Their names were Joy and Pam, who I had met
previously in the staff canteen. There were smiles on their faces
and I had the feeling that they looked on me as the next
candidate for a nervous breakdown. A chart room adjacent to my
office was staffed by an attractive young lady, who introduced
herself as Rita. I now returned to my works order clerks, for
them to explain their task. I was shown the annual forecast
production schedule, from which the monthly schedule was derived
and which was the authority document for the issuing of sets of
component orders to enable the monthly quota of assembled
articles to be completed. It was when I examined the quantities
involved, that I started to take in the nature of my new job. On
the yearly schedule were shown quantities exceeding a million for
certain articles such as cycle and bijou lamps and when broken
down to daily production, this would amount to 20,000.
Returning to the chart room, Rita explained that the Gantt charts
were prepared from the monthly schedule, with each component
listed on the far left hand side of each chart. Above the charts
was a curtain rail which enabled a vertical moving plumb line to
be moved each day to represent the date line from returns
forwarded from strategically placed control stations. Any item
horizontal column not blacked out on the left side of the date
line was a visual indication that the items production was
not up to schedule. Now Rita confided in me that there was at
least half a days time lag in recording. In practice, the
storekeeper and the head of the assembly shop liaised together to
avoid unnecessary waiting time on the assembly bands, where up to
20 assemblers could be idle at any one time. Perhaps the
production office should have been sited in the components
stores. Like at Yale, the information received from the workshop
was too late to avoid delays in the assembly shop. The knowledge
I was gaining was that, again, the tail was wagging the head.
I thanked Rita for the information and said I would discuss
resiting the production office in the components stores when next
I was with Mr Terry. I was to learn from Joy and Pam that this
waiting time in the assembly shop was totalled for each week and
for which the production controller, me, was required to explain
the resultant percentage loss of production at the weekly
production meeting. I was now feeling punch drunk!
As I gained experience in the role of production controller, I
found that provided a close eye was kept on those components
which were behind schedule on the Gantt charts, the factory
inertia, combined with the close assembly and stores liaison,
production was always assured.
I stayed in this post until my services were sent for by King
George VI, at the time war broke out in September 1939. I had a
good relationship with Mr Terry until I was called up during the
Munich crisis to join my TA Regiment. My action in not seeking Mr
Terrys advice before joining up was indefensible and was
a measure of my immaturity.
My friend, Sam wrote, telling me that his cotton firm had folded
up and he was now out of work, could I help him? As stated, I had
good relations with my boss, especially at that time I received
this letter. I spoke to Mr Terry about my friend, an
ex-Manchester grammar schoolboy and thought that he would find a
niche in his organisation. Sam was interviewed and taken on in
the training pool of the efficiency department. He was, at a
later date, to take charge of this department. He commuted home
at the weekends, staying at Mrs Morris house, the
grandmother of Edna, my cycling companion, in Park Village during
the week. This was a small suburb half way between Wolverhampton
and Bushbury.
I had now become very friendly with Gladys after I met her at the
Heath Town Baths. Her natural beauty was there to be seen, having
shapely legs, thin waist and full bust. When she smiled, she
displayed a row of pearly teeth. Cycling home from the baths, she
revealed that she had a boyfriend, another Alan, but he had now
left the area. He was a building surveyor and his work in Wolver-
hampton had finished and she ceased to see him. We became fond of
each other and I was now visiting her family in Leason Lane, to
the rear of Old Fallings Lane.
There were plenty of local country lanes to wander. I would make
her laugh when I tried to sing Cole Porters Night and
Day. All was going fine in this direction when, to my
surprise, Gladys mentioned that the other Alan had turned up
again. That did it. I told her she was to make up her mind as to
which Alan she wanted. With that I said farewell for the present.
About this period, early in 1938, when playing bridge in the
works canteen at dinner time with Graham, the assistant
chemist, we arranged to visit the anti- aircraft display at the
TA drill hall the next night. We met up by St Peters Parish
Church and made our way by foot along Darlington Street towards
Chapel Ash, where a former riding school building had now been
converted into the TA drill hall.
Graham, who lived opposite the Ever Ready works and whose father
was the manager of the British Oxygen depot at Wolverhampton, was
lean and lanky, very pale looking. One would question whether his
weak physical condition would be acceptable to the army.
We reached the drill hall and on entering, noticed that there was
a small crowd milling around a gun and technical equipment. Among
these people were a few officers, all dressed in their
officers mess uniforms, cavorting and socialising. There
was some embarrassment that an electrical fault had delayed the
display. Nevertheless, we were able to have the control
equipment, consisting of the predictor and height finder
explained to us.
It was the role of two operators to follow the target through the
eyepieces on the predictor, which provided gun dial information
for the gun crews. A three dimensional cam in the predictor
calculated a future position for the guns to aim at, which would
have taken into account the planes speed and shell time to
arrive at its target. The delay in the ack ack
display provided an opportunity for a Colonel Wood to address the
assembly and stated that it was considered that Germany would be
ready for a major war by September 1939. This surprised me, for
Germany was about to seize Austria and no doubt other countries
soon afterwards.
Finally the display got underway, when we could observe the
movement of the gun-laying dials information fed from the
predictor. The three inch guns had been adapted from a naval
version and could now be used in a mobile role. I had no desire
to be conscripted into the infantry. If I had to join, I
reasoned, I would prefer to be involved with some remote
technical equipment. I knew Graham was of a like mind. We were
ready for picking when the question was directed to us,
Will you serve your King and country? The officer who
addressed us, in his smart uniform with broad red stripes down
the sides of his trousers had a youngish face. He thought his was
a happy battery, known as the 209 Heavy Anti-Aircraft of the 73
Royal Artillery Regiment.
Before the night was out, with our hands on the Bible, we had
both been sworn into the territorial army. The staff instructor,
a regular army instructor seconded to this unit, then took over
and informed us that we would be required to attend drills at the
weekends and on Wednesdays. The first one we must attend was the
next Sunday morning, when the quartermaster sergeant would fit us
out with our uniform. When we left the drill hall, both Graham
and I had much to contemplate on the effects of our action, as
regards our jobs and on the domestic scene.
My father was resigned to me making my own decisions, after all
he himself joined the army in the First World War and I am sure,
like most of us, he thought war was inevitable. It was a question
of obeying ones own conscience. Now the situation regarding
Graham was quite the reverse. I do not know what took place at
his home, but I do know efforts were made to obtain his discharge
on health grounds. Sadly, he died from an illness that doctors
failed to diagnose, tuberculosis. He died before the outbreak of
war.
The first occasion when I reported for parade on this Sunday
morning, I learned never to please the sergeant if he was
requiring someone to ride a bicycle. When asked this question, I
was the first to respond. Fall out Gunner Rayment and
report to quartermasters stores, the sergeant
bellowed. For this action of volunteering, I was to spend the
rest of the morning fetching and carrying different size uniforms
for the stores officer to fit out the new recruits. I was the
last to be fitted out. Well, one has to learn the hard way. Since
then, I have avoided volunteering where sergeants are concerned.
I wore the uniform to go home in without either of the tunic
buttons being polished or my boots. It saved carrying them. That
afternoon, I was showing
my parents my new outfit, which included gaiters and a side cap.
To my surprise, at this moment, there was a knock on the door. On
opening it, there was a smiling Gladys, who had come to tell me I
was the one for her.
It took me a little time to recover from this news, I really
thought she had gone for good. I felt a bit of a cad when later I
learned that the other Alan had showered presents on her. I saw
Gladys staring at my uniform, I decided I would play a little
game with her. My dear, I thought my bird had flown away
for good and I decided that there was no point in living here
anymore so I have joined the army! I exclaimed .
She immediately replied, Then I shall come with you.
I was asking myself, does she really mean this? I need not have
doubted this, for in the not too distant future, this really did
happen. Please come in, I said, I have a job
for you, I want all these brass buttons taken off the tunic so
that I can take them to work and have them polished and sprayed
with clear lacquer.
Is that not cheating? she remarked.
Oh no, the army welcome new ideas. I replied. As you
sow, so you shall reap, that comes true every now and then and it
did so in this case when I was at firing camp later in the year.
I decided to be truthful for she had passed her test. I
exclaimed, I am not a proper soldier. I have joined the
local TA battery. It was time to normalise our relations.
I had now settled in the production controllers seat and
ensuring all items likely to be raised at the weekly production
progress meeting had been fully investigated prior to the
meeting. The component stores keeper, Mr Cook, whom I seemed to
have treated shabbily when I first arrived, was very helpful and
without his co-operation, my task in keeping the assembly shop
fully occupied with resultant minimum waiting time would have
been difficult to achieve. However, I was not really happy, due
to the time lag in receiving the manual components movement
information from the control stations. It would be many years
before computer systems could provide the answer to this problem.
I ensured that my TA obligations did not interfere with my work
and had allocated my annual leave to cover the TA firing practice
at Manobier, South Wales at the beginning of September. All the
gunners in my TA Unit had now been allocated to one of four
troops. I was in B troop. We had also been given our action
position, I and Laurie Green were assigned to operate the
predictor which fed the gun laying information to four 3-inch
mobile guns. This was the fire power for each troop. My troop
sergeant was not of the traditional type, he never claimed to be
standing on your hair, respected you as a person and took great
pride in his role. It came as surprise to learn that his
girlfriend was Rita, in the chart room. Ever ready, I made sure
she was well supported in her job!
The news on the continent during 1938 was becoming more serious
with Austria now occupied by Germany and with
Czechoslovakias German minority leader, Kurt Henlein
seeking also to be annexed by Germany. Churchill was attacking
Chamberlain, the Prime Minister for not opposing Hitlers
plans. It was with this international tension background that we
made our practice firing camp at Manobier.
On arrival, our first task was to erect bell tents that had been
thrown in line from a lorry by a contingent of the Royal Marines,
who were also taking part in the firing practice. We watched with
amazement how quickly the marines erected their tents. When we
had settled down in our tents, we went on parade and were
addressed by the camp firing officer. He gave us the dos and
donts and the firing practice schedule. There would be a
turn-out inspection each morning, any gunner improperly dressed
would have to do extra guard duty. All boots will be expected to
be boned and polished up to the guards standard.
I now had a funny feeling. Would the clear lacquer be thick
enough on my brass buttons to resist the sea air? Each morning,
sergeant major carried out this inspection. On the third morning
my brass buttons had definitely tarnished and it was no surprise
when the sergeant major told me to report to Sergeant Mills after
parade with my buttons polished. This I did, and when I explained
I could not get the buttons to shine he took the tunic off me. I
was horrified when he took out his button stick and applied metal
polish. The buttons were now almost black and the sergeant was
not laughing. I, of course, expressed amazement and suggested the
metal must be faulty. I was forbidden to attend further parades
until further notice. I was to get replacement buttons as soon as
possible. Unknown to Sergeant Mills, when on a trip to Tenby that
night, I obtained a bottle of white spirit. When applied on the
buttons it worked magic. Hey Presto, my buttons were now shiny.
When on parade the next day, to sergeants surprise I
explained I had done a deal with another soldier who had two
tunics. It was the last of my sharp practices to defeat the
system of keeping men in uniform busy polishing buttons and boots
to keep them out of mischief. My mind went back to the time when
I was nearly persuaded to join the guards in my early teens. I
simply could not have come to terms with the spit and polish
life.
When taking part in the firing practice, a drogue towed by a
light aircraft, known as the queen bee, was used on the target.
Gun crews used shells set to fire short of the drogue. On one of
these practice runs, I suddenly realised that I was directing the
guns onto the plane and not the drogue. The permanent staff,
checking the fire drill procedure did not make reference to this
serious blunder in their report and I am glad the queen bee pilot
was alive when our practice runs had finished.
We were permitted to go to Tenby at night if not on guard duty. A
party of four of us, one of whom had a car, David, who drove us
along a coastal track into Tenby on the third day. I was
requiring you know what (white spirit). David was very fond of
his drink, as we were to discover. The three passengers were now
wondering about the wisdom of returning with David. We felt we
had to chance it. On this precarious coastal track I felt certain
we would fall into the sea on several occasions. When we finally
completed this nightmare of a trip and on reaching the camp site,
David was so drunk he was unable to walk unaided back to his
tent. I said a prayer to the one looking after me. It was a trip
on which I felt I had died many times, and will always remember.
It was a matter of days after we returned that a National State
of Emergency was declared by the Government. This involved my TA
unit being called out and being posted to Coventry. I received my
call up by phone at night, and so had no way of giving advance
notice to Mr Terry, a situation that I had hoped to avoid. We
departed the following morning to our allotted site at Sandy
Lane, Coventry. I had managed to call round to say
Hullo and Good-bye to Gladys the night
before. In this State of Emergency, our role was to provide an
anti-aircraft defence for Coventry. We were billeted in the
canteen of a local factory for accommodation and food. Now, in
siting the guns centrally in a large open field, the troop
commander had created an unnecessary security problem at night.
Two guard posts had to be sited diagonally opposite one another,
which would not have occurred if the four gun had been located on
one side of the field to the left of the field entrance. The
outcome of the present positioning of the guns was soon to be
revealed late at night.
It was a fear of mine, when on guard, to fall asleep, for I had
heard stories about the First World War, that soldiers found
asleep on watch had been shot at dawn. It was my misfortune to be
on sentry duty the first night, when the visiting duty officer
was challenged, Halt. Who goes there? He replied,
The duty officer I immediately called out, Turn
out the guard, guard turn out! There was no movement in the
guard tent, so I rushed inside. They were fast asleep. In no
time, I had roused them and shouting again, Guard turn
out! Eventually the duty officer had a guard inspect. He
took the bombardier in charge of the guard aside afterwards and
had a private word or two with him. We did not find out what was
said to him, but we were pleased there was no firing squad at
dawn the following morning.
A few days later, there was shouting at night on the gunsite. A
very nervous sentry heard noises on the gunsite and called out
Halt. Who goes there? The noise continued and was
challenged again. Now, the guard on the opposite side joined in
the challenge. Both guards were now in the process of challenging
each other. Fortunately, no shots were fired for the
villain making the noise was a stray cow from the
adjoining field.
It was a great relief when Chamberlain returned from seeing
Hitler with a piece of paper in his hand and said Peace in
our time.
Returning to work after the emergency standdown, it was anything
other than peace in our time. My presence was immediately
required by Mr Terry to explain my absence. In my innocence, I
thought my action to defend my country would have pleased my
boss. When he explained that I was one of his key men, I felt
both flattered and ashamed. What I had not realised was that had
war broken out, my job would have classified as a reserved
occupation. This now left him with no alternative but to find a
replacement for my post.
The outcome of my brief encounter with my boss did not change my
position as production controller. This was to Mr Terrys
credit and when a final replacement arrived in a Mr Johns, he was
referred to as my assistant. As I was aware that I could be
called up any time, with the war clouds gathering over the whole
of Europe, I therefore gave every help to assist Mr Johns in his
quest to fit himself to take over after my inevitable call up
papers had arrived.
Our courtship was blossoming, as might be expected when a couple
23 years old are attracted to each other. During August 1939, we
went on our summer holidays to Bournemouth, staying at a boarding
house, where females shared bedrooms and men theirs likewise. We
both can claim we not only arrived as virgins, but we also
returned home unbreached. This was not an age of a free-for- all
attitude. Moral standards still played a part in our lives. I
would not have liked letting her father down for he was a strict
disciplinarian, both at home and at school, where he was a
woodwork master. My father gave me a serious talk before setting
off on this trip that I should not get too involved with sex
until I had established a career. Once children appear on the
scene it is very difficult to carry on further studies. Gladys
was, at this period, suggesting looking at the new housing
estates being built locally. Somehow I changed the subject by
referring to the possibility of war breaking out at any time. In
spite of the piece of paper that Chamberlain brought back with
Peace in our time, Hitler still dismembered
Czechoslovakia and was turning eyes towards Poland and the free
port of Danzig. Chamberlain was urged to sign a pact with Poland
and this took place in London on 25th May 1939. This was the end
of appeasing Hitler by Chamberlains government. Britain was
now increasing its fighting power, with the doubling of the
territorial army and the introduction of conscription for all men
between 20 and 21. On 23rd August 1939, a non- aggression pact
was signed between Stalin and Russia. We were now left with one
major ally - France.
It was thought that should war break out, air raids would start
immediately and the civilians would be the first casualties. Sir
John Anderson, Chief in Charge of air raid defence developed an
air raid shelter, named after him. They were being produced at
the rate of 80,000 a week. An evacuation plan was prepared for
2,500,000 children from towns and cities. There were also plans
to remove the sick, of which my mother was included, when the
fateful day arrived. A gas mask Sunday had been held on 25th
September 1938, when half of 38 million were collected. Across
the country, the public were instructed on air raid precautions
such as blacking out at night, covering homes, cars, shops and
all premises. The day after the Hitler and Stalin pact, Britain
went onto a full scale war footing. Around the country, search
lights were wheeled into place.
On 1st September, Germany attacked Poland and immediately the
evacuation plans went into action, with 1,500,000 children being
moved out of the cities and towns. My mother was taken by special
ambulance to Dysert, North Wales on this Friday, 1st, but before
she left I had reported at the TA drill hall.
Mr Johns, I felt sure would successfully take over the production
control post, where up to a thousand people were employed in the
factory at Ever Ready.
On this Friday 1st September, when each TA member responded to
his call up notice, Sergeant Major Smith with his highly polished
boots and buttons and drill stick tucked under his arm, stood at
the entrance to the drill hall and greeted them with Get
signed in and report to your troop sergeant right away In
the battery office, as I was signing in, I noticed the troop
officers talking together. I caught Lieutenant Colin
Elwells eye and gave a smile in response. I went in search
of Sergeant Mills, who I found with a group of gunners from B
troop in the main drill hall.
Sergeant Mills spotted me and called out, Come and join the
party, I am just giving them the low down. During the morning you
are to draw from the stores your eating utensils, gas mask and
steel helmet, not forgetting your billy can. In the afternoon you
will be having a medical inspection. That is enough for
starters.
The stores had not started to issue items, so three of us left
this group, went into the courtyard and stood near the iron rail
defence. Laurie Green, my predictor co-partner and a chap called
Vasey made up the three of us. The main subject of discussion was
how our lives were going to be affected once war broke out. Then
Vasey, who had made it known that he had recently got married and
that his new bride would be very upset should he be sent away. He
added that the only good thing about being married was that they
would receive marriage allowance. Are you married,
Alan? asked Vasey.
I replied, I became engaged during the summer.
He said, You want to get cracking, you could be away a long
time. You have to get permission from the commanding officer
first, now you are in uniform. I went quiet and realised
that I could get out of a full-blown church wedding if we got
married by special licence at a registrar. Get
cracking I was told.
I left this small group, and went to sort out Colin Elwell. When
I found him, I said, May I have permission to marry Gladys
Walker, and permission to arrange the wedding for Monday morning
next, 4th September?
He was shaken by this request, probably the first that he had
ever been asked. After giving this request some thought, he
replied, This can be granted, provided that you are here on
Sunday morning by 9.30 am and that you are here on Monday by
midday. Good luck and kiss the bride for me. I was sure
Gladys would be both surprised and delighted when I phoned
her later in the day. This turned out to be the case, and a plan
of action was necessary to attend to all the wedding arrangements
the following day, Saturday 2nd September.
My mother had now been evacuated to Wales, and could not be
present. My father was spellbound with the news when I
phoned him on Friday night and he said that, regretfully,
his business commitments on Monday morning prevented him
attending.
My best friend, Sam Irwin, had returned to Urmston for the
weekend and all I could do to inform him of our wedding was to
leave a note at his digs for Mrs Morris, for when he returned on
Sunday night. Mrs Morris was Gladys grandmother. Unknown to
me, Gladys mum and dad, with Edna and two younger children
were on holiday at Wallasey. This I was to learn on Saturday. We
spent the whole of Saturday fixing the special wedding licence
for 10 am, in obtaining the wedding ring, ordering the bouquet
and arranging the photographs to be taken. Gladys had managed to
contact her parents at Wallasey, I am not sure what they said,
all I know is that they returned in time to be present at the
wedding. Once back at the drill hall on Sunday morning, I
reported to Sergeant Mills, who was busy marshalling B troop for
the battery church parade. It was the first time I had seen the
full turn out of my unit. Our Maor Slater led the parade with
Captain Sharpe following, and then came Sergeant Major Smith. The
troop officers led their respective troop. This was no ordinary
parade, for each man knew from the morning wireless news before
setting out that Britain had given Germany an ultimatum to
withdraw from Poland, demanding a reply by 11am the same morning.
The service at St Peters Wolverhampton Parish Church was
interrupted around 11.20, when a message was handed to the vicar,
who was delivering his sermon. The vicar read from his note,
Chamberlain announced on the radio at 11.15 this morning,
the following; A final ultimatum to Germany sent at 9 am
had expired at 11 and that the country was at war. The
service came abruptly to an end with the singing of the national
anthem.
On our return march back to the drill hall, I noticed that
Captain Sharpe was crying. I was not very impressed. Personally I
was glad that Hitler would now be checked and that
everyones lives could soon return to normal. Once back in
the drill hall, before falling out of the parade, the Major read
out from a note passed to him. All members of the TA are
now embodied in the army and will have to comply with army
regulations forthwith. All troops to be prepared to move out
tomorrow, 4th September at midday.
During the afternoon, many sweethearts and wives came seeking
their other half at the drill hall. Gladys arrived with the news
that her family were returning and would be at the wedding. She
said; I have a carnation for your button hole to match my
bouquet.
I thanked her and said; I am now a regular grade A soldier,
having passed my medical. See you tomorrow at day break.
Then I kissed her goodbye. There was much to sleep on, for
tomorrow would be divided between our wedding and the Kings
army.
After Gladys departure, I had time to reflect on what could
go wrong on the morrow. For instance, would Sam return and read
my note giving details of the wedding and that he was to be my
best man? I had to collect my button hole carnation from Gladys.
But I am told the bridegroom is not supposed to see the bride
until they meet at the wedding.
All this added up to the need for me to obtain permission to be
absent tonight, before the black-out started. Fortunately, I was
on good terms with Colin Elwell, my troop officer, who smiled
when I approached him on the subject of leave. He said, I
shall expect full details of this unique wedding way of starting
World War II, not forgetting details of the honeymoon afterwards.
We shall be keeping our fingers crossed for your timely return,
prior to our departure at midday. I gratefully responded;
I never knew that wars could be so stressful, but then you
have the thrill of being victorious. This means, in my case, I
have won a wife to say a prayer for my safe-keeping each
night. I made sure that I departed the drill hall well
before the black-out. There had been plenty of warnings not to go
out after dusk, the public had not had time to train their eyes
to see in the dark like cats.
My first port of call was at Sams digs, Mrs Morris, Park
Village, being about a mile from Old Fallings Lane. When I
called, around 7 pm, Sam had not yet returned from Urmston on his
Norton motorbike. This gave me time to chat to Gladys
grandma, who told me that she had been invited to our wedding by
Gladys the previous day. This high speed wedding was new to her
and she said, We shall have to see what happens. Mrs
Morris was well into her 80s, with very white hair and
generally dressed in black with a white apron tied around her
waist.
A noisy motorbike in the back garden had heralded Sams
return. As he entered the room, he gave me a surprised expression
when he saw I was dressed in khaki. He gave me an even greater
surprised look when I told him that he was to be my best man at
10 am the following morning.
Before the evening was over, I had been invited to stay
overnight, with the condition that Sam took me to Old Fallings
Lane tomorrow at 8 am on the back of his motorbike. He was also
required to call on Gladys at Leason Lane and ask for a
button-hole carnation for both of us. I would hide behind a bush
so that he could not see me. We had much to talk about, Ella and
things back in Urmston.
On retiring to bed, I thanked my company and asked if I could be
excused and then uttered, Tomorrow I have ordered a taxi to
take us to the big event at 9.30am. I have much to sleep on, for
tomorrow will be divided between our wedding and fighting for
King and country.
Forward | ||
Introduction | ||
1/1 | 1915-1929 | |
1/2 | 1930-1932 | |
1/3 | 1932-1935 | |
1/4 | 1935-1939 | this page |
1/5 | 1939-1940 | |
1/6 | 1940-1943 | |
1/7 | 1943-1945 | |
1946-1997 | to follow | |
Home Page | ||
© 1998 Alan Rayment
Last revised: February 28, 1998.